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I
first applied for public assistance in the early 80's. I found myself
in the welfare lines, having little work experience and facing much
competition for jobs, especially those paying a living wage that could
sustain the basic needs of most individuals. The entire process of
applying for assistance is demeaning to one's self-esteem. You become
just another number waiting in line for your daily bread. If you happen
to be a male, its that much more degrading, for men are always supposed
to be able to find work.
I
was able to find work intermittently. I worked as a sales representative
making the minimum wage and working inconsistent hours. The pay
was barely enough to pay my bills but welfare still cut my benefits.
There was no incentive for welfare recipients to work since welfare
would cut your public assistance by the amount you made from your
job, so you actually gained nothing from your wages. I then began
attending college at the State University of New York at Buffalo.
A common draw back to being a recipient of public assistance was
the lost of food stamps when attending college. One would tend to
think just the opposite would happen since in order for students
to be more proficient in their studies they first must feed their
brains.
After
college I felt that I was better qualified and had more to offer
to the labor pool, however, by the mid 90's we were already heading
towards an economic slow down. There was of course a steady stream
of minimum wage positions available to those recipients who did
not mind losing all their benefits. Cash benefits terminate once
a recipient becomes employed hence, if an individual does not pass
their probationary period, usually a month or so, they have no benefits
to fall back on.
In
some ways public assistance was a benefit to me beyond sustaining
my basic needs. For one, I was able to attend college for awhile
without being pressured to satisfy a work requirement, which gave
me more time to concentrate on my studies. Also it allowed me to
obtain a college degree which has been an asset to my work in the
community.
I
would like very much to see the benefit application process accelerated
along with an in-house sensitivity training program implemented,
for case examiners. This would help break down the stereotyping
and dehumanizing treatment when applying for benefits. Also, it
ought to be mandatory upon the Department of Social Services provide
information to clients about access to education and/or training.
Finally, once an individual becomes employed, their welfare case
ought to remain active to help coast them into a stable standard
of living and should continue up until the probationary period has
ended, usually three months.
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